Seven sexually transmitted diseases treated at urgent care centers
1. Chlamydia
This is a bacterial infection of the genital tract. It is also one of the hardest STDs to detect since the early stages have little to no symptoms. The symptoms of this disease do not begin to appear until a few weeks after the patient has been exposed, and given how mild they are, they are easy to overlook.
Symptoms associated with chlamydia include:
Pain coming from the lower abdomenPain while urinatingVaginal/penile dischargePain during sexual activity for female patientsSore testiclesVaginal bleeding2. Gonorrhea
This STD is also a bacterial infection of the genital tract. The infection can grow in the throat, mouth, anus and eyes. Most people begin to show symptoms about 10 days after being exposed to the bacteria, but some patients go months before experiencing any symptoms.
The symptoms of this STD are:
Thick discharge from the vagina or penisA burning sensation while urinatingHeavy periods and bleeding between menstrual cyclesTesticular painPain during bowel movementsItchy anus3. Trichomoniasis
This STD is caused by a single-cell parasite known as trichomonas vaginalis. It is transmitted during sexual intercourse with a person who has already been infected. The parasite typically infects the urinary tracts of male patients, but most do not experience any symptoms. For women, trichomonas vaginalis often infects the vagina, and symptoms begin to emerge about 28 days after exposure. These include:
Greenish, yellowish, white or clear vaginal dischargePenile dischargeVaginal odorVaginal irritationPenile irritationPain when having sexPain while urinating4. HIV/AIDS
The term "HIV" refers to an infection that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. It weakens the infected person's immune system, making it harder to fight off bacteria, fungi and viruses that cause illnesses. It can also lead to AIDS, which is a chronic disease that can be fatal.
Most people do not display any symptoms when first infected with the HIV virus. While it can lead to a flu-like illness within the first six weeks of infection, the only way to know for certain if a person has HIV is by having a test done.
The symptoms of HIV include:
HeadachesFeverSwollen lymph glandsRashesA sore throatFatigueCoughing and shortness of breathDiarrheaUnexplainable weight lossNight sweatsUnusual infections5. Genital herpes
Genital herpes is a highly contagious condition caused by the herpes simplex virus. It enters a person's body via mucous membranes or breaks on the skin. Most people with genital herpes are not aware of their condition because they either do not have any symptoms or the symptoms are mild.
The infection can still be spread even if the patient does not have any symptoms.
Symptoms of genital herpes include:
Small red bumps around genitalsBlisters or open sores on the genitalsPain around the genital areaItchy genitals6. Human papillomavirus (HPV)
This is one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infections. Some variations of the virus increase a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer, while others cause genital warts. HPV typically does not have any symptoms, but genital warts do. These include:
Flesh-colored bumps on genital areaClose formation of wartsItchy genitalsBleeding during intercourseGenital warts can infect a person's mouth or throat if they have oral sex with an infected person.
7. Syphilis
Syphilis is caused by a bacterial infection. It is a disease that affects the mucous membranes, the genitals and the patient's skin. It can also affect other parts of the patient's body, like the heart and brain.
The symptoms of syphilis can be broken down into four distinct stages: tertiary, latent, secondary and primary. During the latent stage, the symptoms of the disease disappear for a period. This does not mean the infection has been cured.
Syphilis can also be transferred from a pregnant mother to her unborn child. This condition is known as congenital syphilis. The infection can lead to disabilities or even death for the child. It is extremely important that pregnant women are tested and treated for syphilis during pregnancy.
The symptoms of syphilis include:
Primary stage (first three months after exposure)
A sore on the lips, tongue, rectum or genitalsSecondary stage
RashesSwollen lymph nodesFeeling feverishFeeling fatiguedTertiary stage
NumbnessDementiaParalysisNeurosyphilisBlindnessDifficulty moving around