Tonsillitis can also be caused by certain types of bacteria, like the A Streptococcus, which can cause strep throat and tonsillitis. Other kinds of bacteria that can lead to tonsillitis include:
Chlamydia pneumoniaeStaphylococcus aureusNeisseria gonorrhoeaeAs far as strep throat is concerned, it is caused specifically by the A Streptococcus bacteria; there are no other known viruses or bacteria that can cause it.
The risk factors for tonsillitis and strep throat
Children between the ages of five and 15 are the most likely to be infected by germsPeople who frequently come in contact with others during the day are more likely to develop either of these diseases since they are exposed to more germs; this includes people who work in schools, live in dormitories or those who use public transportation regularlyThe weather also affects a person's risk of being infected by the germs that cause either of these diseases; a person is most likely to develop strep throat or tonsillitis during the fall or the beginning of springOnly people who have tonsils can have tonsillitis; those who have already had their tonsils removed are not susceptible to itComplications associated with tonsillitis and strep throat
In rare cases, patients with strep throat or tonsillitis can develop complications like rheumatic fever, inflamed kidneys or scarlet fever.
When to seek urgent care
A few days of rest combined with lots of fluids and throat lozenges are usually all a person needs to recover from tonsillitis. It is best to visit an urgent care center for immediate treatment if:
The symptoms have lasted for more than four days and are not improving or have gotten worseThe person has a fever and a body temperature higher than 102.6°FThe person is dealing with intense pain that refuses to go awayThe person has had several instances of strep throat or tonsillitis within the past yearDiagnosing strep throat and tonsillitis
When a doctor suspects that a patient has tonsillitis or strep throat, a physical exam will be performed. The patient's lymph nodes, ears and nose will be closely examined for signs of an infection. The doctor might decide to swab the back of the patient's throat and send the sample to a lab, where tests will be conducted to determine if the person has been infected with one of the germs that can cause either disease. A throat culture test can also be used to determine the cause of a patient's illness. The results of such tests are typically ready within a day.
Treating tonsillitis and strep throat
1. Tonsillitis
The way tonsillitis is treated is similar to how a common cold is handled. The treatments are often aimed at relieving the symptoms since it is ultimately up to the patient's immune system to fight off the infection.
Patients might be prescribed medication to relieve the pain caused by the fever and any inflammation caused by the disease. The patient might also be given vitamins to boost their immune system.
Other simple things that can be done to alleviate the symptoms of strep throat and tonsillitis include:
Getting lots of restConsuming fluids like sports drinks, water and fruit juicesDrinking warm fluids like warm soup or teaSucking on throat lozengesGoing to a more humid environmentIf the patient is dealing with tonsillitis that is caused by bacteria, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics to fight off the infection. These can be effective if the patient takes them as prescribed. It also reduces how contagious the patient is.
For severe cases, the doctor might prescribe steroids to reduce the inflammation if the person is having a hard time breathing due to their enlarged tonsils.
2. Strep throat
Since strep throat is always caused by the A Streptococcus bacteria, the doctor can prescribe an oral antibiotic within two days from the time the illness starts. That means it is even more important to head to an urgent care center for quick treatment when dealing with strep throat.