What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Patients who have undiagnosed or uncontrolled diabetes can experience a variety of symptoms, some of which are listed below:
Increased urination (peeing)Increased thirstIncreased urination at nightBlurred visionWeight loss (less common)When the diabetes is left untreated, it can cause severe dehydration and a feeling of dullness or light-headedness.
At its absolute worst, diabetes can cause a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA can cause abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. This condition can also cause severe symptoms like mental dullness, partial paralysis/weakness of the body, seizures, or even a coma.
Long-term consequences of diabetes can have far-reaching effects ranging from clogging your arteries to nerve damage or kidney damage.
What can an urgent care physician do to diagnose diabetes?
Because diabetes has such a variety of risk factors, the physician will have to take a very detailed history, noting any symptoms, changes in weight and other chronic illnesses or conditions. If you’ve been diagnosed before and are taking medication, the physician will also ask about your current medications, so make sure to bring them along if your medication list is extensive.
An urgent care physician can easily diagnose diabetes if you have obvious symptoms as well as through a test called a “random blood glucose” test. They take a small drop of your blood and instantly measure the glucose in it. If it’s above a certain number, then you will be diagnosed with diabetes.
If your symptoms are not severe or very noticeable because you’ve been dealing with them for so long, your physician might still suspect diabetes and can use other tests to confirm his suspicions.
Fasting plasma glucose test: this test requires you to not eat overnight and come back in the morning to receive the test. If your physician prescribes this test, it is extremely important for you to not eat, otherwise the test will not be accurate and you can be incorrectly diagnosed with diabetes.Oral glucose tolerance test: your physician will give you an amount of pure glucose to eat and test your glucose level in your blood after two hours to see if your body can process and absorb glucose correctly.
A1C test: your physician will take a sample of your blood and send it to the lab, which means it will take some time to get the results. The A1C test is a measure of your blood sugar over a longer period of time.